Ackee and Saltfish

Serves 3 to 4 Active 35 min Total 50 min (plus saltfish soaking time)

Ackee and saltfish is Jamaica's national dish, and it earns that title. The combination of golden ackee, savoury flaked saltfish, sweet bell peppers, and scotch bonnet heat is unlike anything else. What most recipes miss is the patience this dish asks for at every gate, particularly the ackee, which needs a light hand and low heat to stay whole and golden rather than dissolving into the pot.

Contains: fish (saltfish/salted cod). Dairy-free, gluten-free, nut-free, halal-friendly. Always check your own labels, particularly for the tinned ackee and any seasonings.
A note on ackee: In the UK, tinned ackee is the correct and safe choice for home cooks. Fresh ackee that is not fully ripe is toxic, which is why the tinned version, processed and prepared to the point it is safe to eat, is what you want here. Use tinned ackee from a reputable brand in the World Food aisle of a major UK supermarket, such as Grace or Cawoods. The saltfish needs desalting before cooking. Do this well ahead, a 30-minute minimum soak changing the water once or twice, or overnight in the fridge for the gentlest result.

What you'll need

200g saltfish (salted cod), soaked and desalted as above · 1 tin ackee, approximately 540g · 2 tablespoons vegetable oil · 1 medium onion, finely chopped · 2 cloves garlic, crushed · half a scotch bonnet pepper, seeds removed if preferred, finely chopped · 3 to 4 sprigs fresh thyme · half a red bell pepper, thinly sliced · half a green bell pepper, thinly sliced · 4 stalks spring onion, 2 for cooking, 2 for finishing · 2 tablespoons water · 1 medium tomato, thinly sliced · black pepper to taste

UK sourcing: saltfish (salted cod) in the World Food or Fish aisle at Tesco, Sainsbury's, or a Caribbean food shop. Ackee: Grace or Cawoods brands, World Food aisle. Scotch bonnet peppers: most large UK supermarkets or Caribbean food shops.

Mise en place: Get everything prepared before any heat goes on. Desalt the saltfish, drain the ackee, chop the onion and scotch bonnet, slice the peppers and spring onion, crush the garlic, and pick the thyme. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the scotch bonnet before touching anything else, especially your eyes. Once the heat goes on this dish moves quickly.

You'll need: 2 tablespoons vegetable oil · 1 medium onion, finely chopped · 2 cloves garlic, crushed · half a scotch bonnet pepper, seeds removed if preferred, finely chopped · 3 to 4 sprigs fresh thyme

Set your dutch pot over a medium-low flame and pour in the vegetable oil. Let it warm gently for a minute, then add the onion, garlic, scotch bonnet, and thyme sprigs. You are not rushing this. Let everything settle into the oil and soften slowly, stirring now and then, for about 5 to 6 minutes. Low and unhurried is the way here. The onion needs to go completely translucent and sweet before you move on.

You'll need: Half a red bell pepper, thinly sliced · half a green bell pepper, thinly sliced · 2 stalks spring onion, sliced · prepared saltfish, flaked and deboned

Turn the heat up to medium and add the sliced bell peppers and spring onion into the pot. This is the gate most home cooks rush past, so hold your ground. Let the peppers cook down and catch the tiniest bit of colour at the edges, stirring every minute or so, for about 4 to 5 minutes. You are unlocking the natural sweetness in those peppers and building real depth. Add the flaked saltfish and stir everything together, letting it fry gently in the base for another 2 minutes. The saltfish should start to absorb the aromatics and take on a little golden colour in places.

You'll need: 1 tin ackee, approximately 540g, drained carefully

Now for the ackee. Turn the heat back down to low before it goes in, because ackee does not need cooking so much as warming through and coming together with everything else. Tip the drained ackee gently into the pot and fold it in with a light hand. Do not stir aggressively. Use a wooden spoon and turn the contents of the pot slowly and carefully, letting the ackee settle among the saltfish and peppers without breaking down completely. Give it 3 to 4 minutes on a low flame. You want it warmed through and holding its shape, not mashed.

You'll need: 2 tablespoons water

This dish does not call for a heavy liquid, and that is exactly as it should be. What you are doing here is making sure nothing is sticking and the whole pot has come together with cohesion. Add a small splash of water, no more than 2 tablespoons, and fold it through gently. This loosens anything catching on the bottom and gives the dish a light, unified moisture that carries all the flavours without making it wet or soupy. Keep the heat low and give it one more gentle turn.

You'll need: 2 stalks spring onion, freshly sliced · 1 medium tomato, thinly sliced · black pepper to taste

Take the pot off the heat. Pick the thyme stems out if they have not already fallen apart. Taste and decide whether it needs any black pepper, keeping in mind the saltfish will carry most of the seasoning already. Finish with a scatter of freshly sliced spring onion over the top and a few thin slices of fresh tomato laid across the surface. The tomato brings a cool, sharp brightness that cuts right through the richness of the saltfish and lifts the whole dish. Serve immediately with hard dough bread, festival, or fried dumplings alongside. Wah gwaan, you just made something real.

Best eaten fresh. Keeps in the fridge for up to 2 days. Reheat gently on the hob with a tiny splash of water. General guidance only, always check food carefully before eating, if in doubt, throw it out.

Cook this with Chef Nyam on Kitchens Matter.

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